feat: add Docker support and reverse-proxy compatibility

Add Docker infrastructure for running the training WebUI in containers:
- Dockerfile based on PyTorch CUDA base image with layer-cached deps
- docker-compose.yml with GPU support and nginx reverse proxy
- nginx.conf with WebSocket support for Gradio

Code fixes for container environments:
- Stream training subprocess stdout/stderr to Docker logs
- Support GRADIO_ROOT_PATH env var for reverse proxy (nginx/Traefik)
- Echo startup URL to stdout for container log discovery

All changes are backward-compatible: without Docker or env vars,
behavior is identical to before.
This commit is contained in:
Daniel Cox
2026-08-11 19:15:10 +09:30
parent 616d3d3e63
commit 85df305079
5 changed files with 217 additions and 1 deletions

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# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# VoxCPM Training WebUI — Docker image
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Base: PyTorch with CUDA for GPU-accelerated LoRA fine-tuning.
# Build context should be the project root:
#
# docker build -f docker/Dockerfile -t voxcpm-training .
#
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
FROM pytorch/pytorch:2.5.1-cuda12.4-cudnn9-devel
LABEL maintainer="OpenBMB <openbmb@gmail.com>"
LABEL description="VoxCPM LoRA Training WebUI with GPU support"
# Avoid interactive prompts during package installation
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
# System deps required by Python packages:
# git — setuptools_scm needs it to resolve version in pyproject.toml
# libsndfile1 — C library backing the 'soundfile' Python package
# ffmpeg — audio codec support for torchaudio/librosa
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
git \
libsndfile1 \
ffmpeg \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
WORKDIR /app
# Layer 1: Install dependencies only (cached unless pyproject.toml changes)
# Create a minimal package stub so pip can resolve deps without real source.
COPY pyproject.toml /app/
RUN mkdir -p /app/src/voxcpm && echo '__version__ = "0.0.0"' > /app/src/voxcpm/__init__.py
ENV SETUPTOOLS_SCM_PRETEND_VERSION=0.0.0
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -e .
# Layer 2: Copy full project source (cheap rebuild on code changes)
COPY . /app/
# Create default directories and declare volumes
RUN mkdir -p /app/lora /app/models /app/output
VOLUME ["/app/models", "/app/lora", "/app/output"]
EXPOSE 7860
# Environment variables for configuration
ENV GRADIO_SERVER_PORT=7860
ENV GRADIO_ROOT_PATH=""
# Default: launch training WebUI
CMD ["python", "lora_ft_webui.py"]

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# Docker Support for VoxCPM Training WebUI
Run the VoxCPM LoRA fine-tuning WebUI in a Docker container with full GPU support and nginx reverse proxy.
## Prerequisites
- Docker Engine 19.03+ with [NVIDIA Container Toolkit](https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/install-guide.html)
- NVIDIA GPU with CUDA 12.4+ compatible drivers
- At least 16 GB GPU VRAM (24 GB+ recommended for larger models)
## Quick Start
```bash
# From the project root directory:
docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.yml up --build
```
This starts:
- **training-webui** — the Gradio-based training interface on port 7860
- **nginx** — reverse proxy serving the WebUI at `http://localhost/webui/`
Access the WebUI at **http://localhost/webui/**.
## Direct Access (no proxy)
If you want to bypass nginx and access Gradio directly:
```bash
docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.yml up --build training-webui
```
Set `GRADIO_ROOT_PATH=` (empty) in the compose file when running without the proxy, then access at `http://localhost:7860`.
## Building Manually
```bash
# Build the image
docker build -f docker/Dockerfile -t voxcpm-training .
# Run with GPU access (no reverse proxy)
docker run --gpus all -p 7860:7860 \
-v ./models:/app/models \
-v ./lora:/app/lora \
-v ./output:/app/output \
voxcpm-training
```
## Model Weights
Models are **auto-downloaded** from HuggingFace Hub on first use. The `/app/models` volume persists them across container restarts so they don't need to be re-downloaded.
To pre-populate (avoids download at startup):
```
models/
├── openbmb__VoxCPM2/ # VoxCPM2 (preferred)
└── openbmb__VoxCPM1.5/ # VoxCPM1.5 (fallback)
```
## Environment Variables
| Variable | Default | Description |
|----------|---------|-------------|
| `GRADIO_SERVER_PORT` | `7860` | Port for the WebUI server |
| `GRADIO_ROOT_PATH` | `""` | URL prefix when behind a reverse proxy (e.g., `/webui`) |
## Reverse Proxy
The included `docker-compose.yml` ships with an nginx reverse proxy that serves the WebUI at `/webui/`. The `GRADIO_ROOT_PATH=/webui` env var ensures Gradio generates correct URLs for assets and WebSocket connections.
### Custom nginx config
Edit `docker/nginx.conf` to change the location prefix or add TLS.
### Traefik Example (labels)
```yaml
labels:
- "traefik.http.routers.voxcpm.rule=PathPrefix(`/webui`)"
- "traefik.http.services.voxcpm.loadbalancer.server.port=7860"
```
## Viewing Training Logs
Training subprocess output is streamed to stdout, visible via:
```bash
docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.yml logs -f training-webui
```
## Volumes
| Mount Point | Purpose |
|-------------|---------|
| `/app/models` | Pre-trained model weights (read-only OK) |
| `/app/lora` | LoRA checkpoints — training output is saved here |
| `/app/output` | Additional training artifacts |
## Troubleshooting
- **"no NVIDIA GPU detected"**: Ensure the NVIDIA Container Toolkit is installed and `docker run --gpus all nvidia-smi` works.
- **OOM errors**: Reduce batch size in the WebUI or use a GPU with more VRAM.
- **WebUI not accessible**: Check that port 80 (nginx) or 7860 (direct) isn't blocked by a firewall.
- **WebSocket errors behind proxy**: Ensure your proxy forwards `Upgrade` and `Connection` headers (the included nginx.conf handles this).

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version: "3.8"
services:
training-webui:
build:
context: ..
dockerfile: docker/Dockerfile
ports:
- "7860:7860"
volumes:
- ../models:/app/models # Pre-downloaded model weights
- ../lora:/app/lora # LoRA checkpoints (input/output)
- ../output:/app/output # Training output artifacts
deploy:
resources:
reservations:
devices:
- driver: nvidia
count: 1
capabilities: [gpu]
environment:
- GRADIO_SERVER_PORT=7860
- GRADIO_ROOT_PATH=/webui # Matches nginx location block
restart: unless-stopped
nginx:
image: nginx:alpine
ports:
- "80:80"
volumes:
- ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:ro
depends_on:
- training-webui
restart: unless-stopped

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server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
location /webui/ {
proxy_pass http://training-webui:7860/;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
# WebSocket support (required for Gradio)
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
# Increase timeouts for long-running training operations
proxy_read_timeout 300s;
proxy_send_timeout 300s;
}
}

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@@ -500,6 +500,7 @@ def start_training(
assert training_process.stdout is not None
for line in training_process.stdout:
print(line, end="", flush=True) # Stream to stdout (Docker logs)
training_log += line
# Keep log size manageable
if len(training_log) > 100000:
@@ -1324,4 +1325,9 @@ with gr.Blocks(title="VoxCPM LoRA WebUI", theme=gr.themes.Soft(), css=custom_css
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Ensure lora directory exists
os.makedirs("lora", exist_ok=True)
app.queue().launch(server_name="0.0.0.0", server_port=7860)
port = int(os.environ.get("GRADIO_SERVER_PORT", "7860"))
root_path = os.environ.get("GRADIO_ROOT_PATH", "")
print(f"\U0001f399\ufe0f VoxCPM Training WebUI: http://0.0.0.0:{port}{root_path}", flush=True)
app.queue().launch(server_name="0.0.0.0", server_port=port, root_path=root_path)