README: techinical report link

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<h2 align="center">VoxCPM2: Tokenizer-Free TTS for Multilingual Speech Generation, Creative Voice Design, and True-to-Life Cloning</h2>
## VoxCPM2: Tokenizer-Free TTS for Multilingual Speech Generation, Creative Voice Design, and True-to-Life Cloning
**English** | [中文](./README_zh.md)
<p align="center">
<b>English</b> | <a href="./README_zh.md">中文</a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/OpenBMB/VoxCPM/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Project%20Page-GitHub-blue" alt="Project Page"></a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/OpenBMB/VoxCPM-Demo"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Live%20Playground-Demo-orange" alt="Live Playground"></a>
<a href="https://voxcpm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Docs-ReadTheDocs-8CA1AF" alt="Documentation"></a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/openbmb/VoxCPM2"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-VoxCPM2-yellow" alt="Hugging Face"></a>
<a href="https://modelscope.cn/models/OpenBMB/VoxCPM2"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/ModelScope-VoxCPM2-purple" alt="ModelScope"></a>
<a href="https://openbmb.github.io/voxcpm2-demopage/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/DemoPage-Audio Samples-red"></a>
</p>
<div align="center">
<img src="assets/voxcpm_logo.png" alt="VoxCPM Logo" width="35%">
<br><br>
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/17704" target="_blank"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/17704" alt="OpenBMB%2FVoxCPM | Trendshift" style="width: 250px; height: 55px;" width="250" height="55"/></a>
</div>
<br>
<p align="center">
👋 Join our community for discussion and support!
<br>
<a href="./assets/feishu-group.png" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle; margin-left: 10px;">
<img src="./assets/feishu-logo.png" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align:middle;"> Feishu
</a>
&nbsp;|&nbsp;
<a href="https://discord.gg/KZUx7tVNwz" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;">
<img src="./assets/discord-logo.png" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align:middle;"> Discord
</a>
</p>
👋 Join our community for discussion and support!
[Feishu](./assets/feishu-group.png)  |  [Discord](https://discord.gg/KZUx7tVNwz)
VoxCPM is a **tokenizer-free** Text-to-Speech system that directly generates continuous speech representations via an end-to-end **diffusion autoregressive architecture**, bypassing discrete tokenization to achieve highly natural and expressive synthesis.
@@ -49,20 +31,17 @@ VoxCPM is a **tokenizer-free** Text-to-Speech system that directly generates con
-**Real-Time Streaming** — RTF as low as ~0.3 on NVIDIA RTX 4090, and ~0.13 accelerated by [Nano-vLLM](https://github.com/a710128/nanovllm-voxcpm) or [vLLM-Omni](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni) — official vLLM omni-modal serving for VoxCPM2 with PagedAttention and an OpenAI-compatible API
- 📜 **Fully Open-Source & Commercial-Ready** — Weights and code released under the [Apache-2.0](LICENSE) license, free for commercial use
<summary><b>🌍 Supported Languages (30)</b></summary>
<br>
**🌍 Supported Languages (30)**
Arabic, Burmese, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Khmer, Korean, Lao, Malay, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish, Tagalog, Thai, Turkish, Vietnamese
Chinese Dialect: 四川话, 粤语, 吴语, 东北话, 河南话, 陕西话, 山东话, 天津话, 闽南话
### News
* **[2026.04]** 🔥 We release **VoxCPM2** — 2B, 30 languages, Voice Design & Controllable Voice Cloning, 48kHz audio output! [Weights](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/VoxCPM2) | [Docs](https://voxcpm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) | [Playground](https://huggingface.co/spaces/OpenBMB/VoxCPM-Demo) | [Technical Report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.06928)
* **[2025.12]** 🎉 Open-source **VoxCPM1.5** [weights](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/VoxCPM1.5) with SFT & LoRA fine-tuning. (**🏆 #1 GitHub Trending**)
* **[2025.09]** 🔥 Release VoxCPM [Technical Report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24650).
* **[2025.09]** 🎉 Open-source **VoxCPM-0.5B** [weights](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/VoxCPM-0.5B) (**🏆 #1 HuggingFace Trending**)
- **[2026.04]** 🔥 We release **VoxCPM2** — 2B, 30 languages, Voice Design & Controllable Voice Cloning, 48kHz audio output! [Weights](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/VoxCPM2) | [Docs](https://voxcpm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) | [Playground](https://huggingface.co/spaces/OpenBMB/VoxCPM-Demo) | [Technical Report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.06928)
- **[2025.12]** 🎉 Open-source **VoxCPM1.5** [weights](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/VoxCPM1.5) with SFT & LoRA fine-tuning. (**🏆 #1 GitHub Trending**)
- **[2025.09]** 🔥 Release VoxCPM [Technical Report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24650).
- **[2025.09]** 🎉 Open-source **VoxCPM-0.5B** [weights](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/VoxCPM-0.5B) (**🏆 #1 HuggingFace Trending**)
---
@@ -185,8 +164,7 @@ wav = model.generate(
sf.write("hifi_clone.wav", wav, model.tts_model.sample_rate)
```
<details>
<summary><b>🔄 Streaming API</b></summary>
**🔄 Streaming API**
```python
import numpy as np
@@ -199,7 +177,8 @@ for chunk in model.generate_streaming(
wav = np.concatenate(chunks)
sf.write("streaming.wav", wav, model.tts_model.sample_rate)
```
</details>
### CLI Usage
@@ -252,7 +231,7 @@ Supported values are `auto`, `cpu`, `mps`, `cuda`, and `cuda:N`. On Apple Silico
### 🚢 Production Deployment (Nano-vLLM)
For high-throughput serving, use [**Nano-vLLM-VoxCPM**](https://github.com/a710128/nanovllm-voxcpm) — a dedicated inference engine built on Nano-vLLM with concurrent request support and an async API.
For high-throughput serving, use **[Nano-vLLM-VoxCPM](https://github.com/a710128/nanovllm-voxcpm)** — a dedicated inference engine built on Nano-vLLM with concurrent request support and an async API.
```bash
pip install nano-vllm-voxcpm
@@ -272,7 +251,7 @@ server.stop()
### 🏭 Production Serving (vLLM-Omni)
For production multi-tenant deployments, use [**vLLM-Omni**](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni) — the official vLLM project's omni-modal extension with native **VoxCPM2** support. PagedAttention KV cache, continuous batching, and a drop-in **OpenAI-compatible** `/v1/audio/speech` endpoint.
For production multi-tenant deployments, use **[vLLM-Omni](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni)** — the official vLLM project's omni-modal extension with native **VoxCPM2** support. PagedAttention KV cache, continuous batching, and a drop-in **OpenAI-compatible** `/v1/audio/speech` endpoint.
```bash
# Install from source (latest main — vllm-omni is rapidly evolving)
@@ -302,23 +281,25 @@ curl http://localhost:8000/v1/audio/speech \
## 📦 Models & Versions
| | **VoxCPM2** | **VoxCPM1.5** | **VoxCPM-0.5B** |
|---|:---:|:---:|:---:|
| **Status** | 🟢 Latest | Stable | Legacy |
| **Backbone Parameters** | 2B | 0.6B | 0.5B |
| **Audio Sample Rate** | 48kHz | 44.1kHz | 16kHz |
| **LM Token Rate** | 6.25Hz | 6.25Hz | 12.5Hz |
| **Languages** | 30 | 2 (zh, en) | 2 (zh, en) |
| **Cloning Mode** | Isolated Reference & Continuation | Continuation only | Continuation only |
| **Voice Design** | ✅ | — | — |
| **Controllable Voice Cloning** | ✅ | — | — |
| **SFT / LoRA** | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| **RTF (RTX 4090)** | ~0.30 | ~0.15 | ~0.17 |
| **RTF in Nano-VLLM (RTX 4090)** | ~0.13 | ~0.08 | ~0.10 |
| **VRAM** | ~8 GB | ~6 GB | ~5 GB |
| **Weights** | [🤗 HF](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/VoxCPM2) / [MS](https://modelscope.cn/models/OpenBMB/VoxCPM2) | [🤗 HF](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/VoxCPM1.5) / [MS](https://modelscope.cn/models/OpenBMB/VoxCPM1.5) | [🤗 HF](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/VoxCPM-0.5B) / [MS](https://modelscope.cn/models/OpenBMB/VoxCPM-0.5B) |
| **Technical Report** | [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.06928) | — | [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24650) [ICLR 2026](https://openreview.net/forum?id=h5KLpGoqzC) |
| **Demo Page** | [Audio Samples](https://openbmb.github.io/voxcpm2-demopage) | — | [Audio Samples](https://openbmb.github.io/VoxCPM-demopage) |
| | **VoxCPM2** | **VoxCPM1.5** | **VoxCPM-0.5B** |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| **Status** | 🟢 Latest | Stable | Legacy |
| **Backbone Parameters** | 2B | 0.6B | 0.5B |
| **Audio Sample Rate** | 48kHz | 44.1kHz | 16kHz |
| **LM Token Rate** | 6.25Hz | 6.25Hz | 12.5Hz |
| **Languages** | 30 | 2 (zh, en) | 2 (zh, en) |
| **Cloning Mode** | Isolated Reference & Continuation | Continuation only | Continuation only |
| **Voice Design** | ✅ | — | — |
| **Controllable Voice Cloning** | ✅ | — | — |
| **SFT / LoRA** | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| **RTF (RTX 4090)** | ~0.30 | ~0.15 | ~0.17 |
| **RTF in Nano-VLLM (RTX 4090)** | ~0.13 | ~0.08 | ~0.10 |
| **VRAM** | ~8 GB | ~6 GB | ~5 GB |
| **Weights** | [🤗 HF](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/VoxCPM2) / [MS](https://modelscope.cn/models/OpenBMB/VoxCPM2) | [🤗 HF](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/VoxCPM1.5) / [MS](https://modelscope.cn/models/OpenBMB/VoxCPM1.5) | [🤗 HF](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/VoxCPM-0.5B) / [MS](https://modelscope.cn/models/OpenBMB/VoxCPM-0.5B) |
| **Technical Report** | [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.06928) | — | [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24650) [ICLR 2026](https://openreview.net/forum?id=h5KLpGoqzC) |
| **Demo Page** | [Audio Samples](https://openbmb.github.io/voxcpm2-demopage) | — | [Audio Samples](https://openbmb.github.io/VoxCPM-demopage) |
VoxCPM2 is built on a **tokenizer-free, diffusion autoregressive** paradigm. The model operates entirely in the latent space of **AudioVAE V2**, following a four-stage pipeline: **LocEnc → TSLM → RALM → LocDiT**, enabling rich expressiveness and 48kHz native audio output.
@@ -336,186 +317,187 @@ VoxCPM2 achieves state-of-the-art or comparable results on public zero-shot and
### Seed-TTS-eval
<details>
<summary><b>Seed-TTS-eval WER(⬇)&SIM(⬆) Results (click to expand)</b></summary>
| Model | Parameters | Open-Source | test-EN | | test-ZH | | test-Hard | |
|------|------|------|:------------:|:--:|:------------:|:--:|:-------------:|:--:|
| | | | WER/%⬇ | SIM/%⬆| CER/%⬇| SIM/%⬆ | CER/%⬇ | SIM/%⬆ |
| MegaTTS3 | 0.5B | ❌ | 2.79 | 77.1 | 1.52 | 79.0 | - | - |
| DiTAR | 0.6B | ❌ | 1.69 | 73.5 | 1.02 | 75.3 | - | - |
| CosyVoice3 | 0.5B | ❌ | 2.02 | 71.8 | 1.16 | 78.0 | 6.08 | 75.8 |
| CosyVoice3 | 1.5B | ❌ | 2.22 | 72.0 | 1.12 | 78.1 | 5.83 | 75.8 |
| Seed-TTS | - | ❌ | 2.25 | 76.2 | 1.12 | 79.6 | 7.59 | 77.6 |
| MiniMax-Speech | - | ❌ | 1.65 | 69.2 | 0.83 | 78.3 | - | - |
| F5-TTS | 0.3B | ✅ | 2.00 | 67.0 | 1.53 | 76.0 | 8.67 | 71.3 |
| MaskGCT | 1B | ✅ | 2.62 | 71.7 | 2.27 | 77.4 | - | - |
| CosyVoice | 0.3B | ✅ | 4.29 | 60.9 | 3.63 | 72.3 | 11.75 | 70.9 |
| CosyVoice2 | 0.5B | ✅ | 3.09 | 65.9 | 1.38 | 75.7 | 6.83 | 72.4 |
| SparkTTS | 0.5B | ✅ | 3.14 | 57.3 | 1.54 | 66.0 | - | - |
| FireRedTTS | 0.5B | ✅ | 3.82 | 46.0 | 1.51 | 63.5 | 17.45 | 62.1 |
| FireRedTTS-2 | 1.5B | ✅ | 1.95 | 66.5 | 1.14 | 73.6 | - | - |
| Qwen2.5-Omni | 7B | ✅ | 2.72 | 63.2 | 1.70 | 75.2 | 7.97 | 74.7 |
| Qwen3-Omni | 30B-A3B | ✅ | 1.39 | - | 1.07 | - | - | - |
| OpenAudio-s1-mini | 0.5B | ✅ | 1.94 | 55.0 | 1.18 | 68.5 | 23.37 | 64.3 |
| IndexTTS2 | 1.5B | ✅ | 2.23 | 70.6 | 1.03 | 76.5 | 7.12 | 75.5 |
| VibeVoice | 1.5B | ✅ | 3.04 | 68.9 | 1.16 | 74.4 | - | - |
| HiggsAudio-v2 | 3B | ✅ | 2.44 | 67.7 | 1.50 | 74.0 | 55.07 | 65.6 |
| VoxCPM-0.5B | 0.6B | ✅ | 1.85 | 72.9 | 0.93 | 77.2 | 8.87 | 73.0 |
| VoxCPM1.5 | 0.8B | ✅ | 2.12 | 71.4 | 1.18 | 77.0 | 7.74 | 73.1 |
| MOSS-TTS | | ✅ | 1.85 | 73.4 | 1.20 | 78.8 | - | - |
| Qwen3-TTS | 1.7B | ✅ | 1.23 | 71.7 | 1.22 | 77.0 | 6.76 | 74.8 |
| FishAudio S2 | 4B | ✅ | 0.99 | - | 0.54 | - | 5.99 | - |
| LongCat-Audio-DiT | 3.5B | ✅ | 1.50 | 78.6 | 1.09 | 81.8 | 6.04 | 79.7 |
| **VoxCPM2** | 2B | ✅ | 1.84 | 75.3 | 0.97| 79.5| 8.13 | 75.3 |
</details>
**Seed-TTS-eval WER(⬇)&SIM(⬆) Results (click to expand)**
| Model | Parameters | Open-Source | test-EN | | test-ZH | | test-Hard | |
| ----------------- | ---------- | ----------- | ------- | ------ | ------- | ------ | --------- | ------ |
| | | | WER/%⬇ | SIM/%⬆ | CER/%⬇ | SIM/%⬆ | CER/%⬇ | SIM/%⬆ |
| MegaTTS3 | 0.5B | ❌ | 2.79 | 77.1 | 1.52 | 79.0 | - | - |
| DiTAR | 0.6B | ❌ | 1.69 | 73.5 | 1.02 | 75.3 | - | - |
| CosyVoice3 | 0.5B | ❌ | 2.02 | 71.8 | 1.16 | 78.0 | 6.08 | 75.8 |
| CosyVoice3 | 1.5B | ❌ | 2.22 | 72.0 | 1.12 | 78.1 | 5.83 | 75.8 |
| Seed-TTS | - | ❌ | 2.25 | 76.2 | 1.12 | 79.6 | 7.59 | 77.6 |
| MiniMax-Speech | - | ❌ | 1.65 | 69.2 | 0.83 | 78.3 | - | - |
| F5-TTS | 0.3B | ✅ | 2.00 | 67.0 | 1.53 | 76.0 | 8.67 | 71.3 |
| MaskGCT | 1B | ✅ | 2.62 | 71.7 | 2.27 | 77.4 | - | - |
| CosyVoice | 0.3B | ✅ | 4.29 | 60.9 | 3.63 | 72.3 | 11.75 | 70.9 |
| CosyVoice2 | 0.5B | ✅ | 3.09 | 65.9 | 1.38 | 75.7 | 6.83 | 72.4 |
| SparkTTS | 0.5B | ✅ | 3.14 | 57.3 | 1.54 | 66.0 | - | - |
| FireRedTTS | 0.5B | ✅ | 3.82 | 46.0 | 1.51 | 63.5 | 17.45 | 62.1 |
| FireRedTTS-2 | 1.5B | ✅ | 1.95 | 66.5 | 1.14 | 73.6 | - | - |
| Qwen2.5-Omni | 7B | ✅ | 2.72 | 63.2 | 1.70 | 75.2 | 7.97 | 74.7 |
| Qwen3-Omni | 30B-A3B | ✅ | 1.39 | - | 1.07 | - | - | - |
| OpenAudio-s1-mini | 0.5B | ✅ | 1.94 | 55.0 | 1.18 | 68.5 | 23.37 | 64.3 |
| IndexTTS2 | 1.5B | ✅ | 2.23 | 70.6 | 1.03 | 76.5 | 7.12 | 75.5 |
| VibeVoice | 1.5B | ✅ | 3.04 | 68.9 | 1.16 | 74.4 | - | - |
| HiggsAudio-v2 | 3B | ✅ | 2.44 | 67.7 | 1.50 | 74.0 | 55.07 | 65.6 |
| VoxCPM-0.5B | 0.6B | ✅ | 1.85 | 72.9 | 0.93 | 77.2 | 8.87 | 73.0 |
| VoxCPM1.5 | 0.8B | ✅ | 2.12 | 71.4 | 1.18 | 77.0 | 7.74 | 73.1 |
| MOSS-TTS | | ✅ | 1.85 | 73.4 | 1.20 | 78.8 | - | - |
| Qwen3-TTS | 1.7B | ✅ | 1.23 | 71.7 | 1.22 | 77.0 | 6.76 | 74.8 |
| FishAudio S2 | 4B | ✅ | 0.99 | - | 0.54 | - | 5.99 | - |
| LongCat-Audio-DiT | 3.5B | ✅ | 1.50 | 78.6 | 1.09 | 81.8 | 6.04 | 79.7 |
| **VoxCPM2** | 2B | ✅ | 1.84 | 75.3 | 0.97 | 79.5 | 8.13 | 75.3 |
### CV3-eval
**CV3-eval Multilingual WER/CER(⬇) Results (click to expand)**
| Model | zh | en | hard-zh | hard-en | ja | ko | de | es | fr | it | ru |
| --------------- | ---- | ---- | ------- | ------- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| CosyVoice2 | 4.08 | 6.32 | 12.58 | 11.96 | 9.13 | 19.7 | - | - | - | - | - |
| CosyVoice3-1.5B | 3.91 | 4.99 | 9.77 | 10.55 | 7.57 | 5.69 | 6.43 | 4.47 | 11.8 | 10.5 | 6.64 |
| Fish Audio S2 | 2.65 | 2.43 | 9.10 | 4.40 | 3.96 | 2.76 | 2.22 | 2.00 | 6.26 | 2.04 | 2.78 |
| **VoxCPM2** | 3.65 | 5.00 | 8.55 | 8.48 | 5.96 | 5.69 | 4.77 | 3.80 | 9.85 | 4.25 | 5.21 |
### CV3-eval
<details>
<summary><b>CV3-eval Multilingual WER/CER(⬇) Results (click to expand)</b></summary>
| Model | zh | en | hard-zh | hard-en | ja | ko | de | es | fr | it | ru |
|-------|:--:|:--:|:--:|:--:|:--:|:--:|:--:|:--:|:--:|:--:|:--:|
| CosyVoice2 | 4.08 | 6.32 | 12.58| 11.96| 9.13 | 19.7 |- | - | - | - | - |
| CosyVoice3-1.5B | 3.91 | 4.99 | 9.77 | 10.55 | 7.57 | 5.69 | 6.43 | 4.47 | 11.8 | 10.5 | 6.64 |
| Fish Audio S2 | 2.65 | 2.43 | 9.10 | 4.40 | 3.96 | 2.76 | 2.22 | 2.00 | 6.26 | 2.04 | 2.78 |
| **VoxCPM2** | 3.65 | 5.00 | 8.55 | 8.48 | 5.96 | 5.69 | 4.77 | 3.80 | 9.85 | 4.25 | 5.21 |
</details>
### MiniMax-Multilingual-Test
<details>
<summary><b>Minimax-MLS-test WER(⬇) Results (click to expand)</b></summary>
**Minimax-MLS-test WER(⬇) Results (click to expand)**
| Language | Minimax | ElevenLabs | Qwen3-TTS | FishAudio S2 | **VoxCPM2** |
|----------|:-------:|:----------:|:--------------------:|:------------:|:-----------:|
| Arabic | **1.665** | 1.666 | | 3.500 | 13.046 |
| Cantonese | 34.111 | 51.513 | | **30.670** | 38.584 |
| Chinese | 2.252 | 16.026 | 0.928 | **0.730** | 1.136 |
| Czech | 3.875 | **2.108** | | 2.840 | 24.132 |
| Dutch | 1.143 | **0.803** | | 0.990 | 0.913 |
| English | 2.164 | 2.339 | **0.934** | 1.620 | 2.289 |
| Finnish | 4.666 | 2.964 | | 3.330 | **2.632** |
| French | 4.099 | 5.216 | **2.858** | 3.050 | 4.534 |
| German | 1.906 | 0.572 | 1.235 | **0.550** | 0.679 |
| Greek | 2.016 | **0.991** | | 5.740 | 2.844 |
| Hindi | 6.962 | **5.827** | | 14.640 | 19.699 |
| Indonesian | 1.237 | **1.059** | | 1.460 | 1.084 |
| Italian | 1.543 | 1.743 | **0.948** | 1.270 | 1.563 |
| Japanese | 3.519 | 10.646 | 3.823 | **2.760** | 4.628 |
| Korean | 1.747 | 1.865 | 1.755 | **1.180** | 1.962 |
| Polish | 1.415 | **0.766** | | 1.260 | 1.141 |
| Portuguese | 1.877 | 1.331 | 1.526 | **1.140** | 1.938 |
| Romanian | 2.878 | **1.347** | | 10.740 | 21.577 |
| Russian | 4.281 | 3.878 | 3.212 | **2.400** | 3.634 |
| Spanish | 1.029 | 1.084 | 1.126 | **0.910** | 1.438 |
| Thai | 2.701 | 73.936 | | 4.230 | 2.961 |
| Turkish | 1.52 | 0.699 | | 0.870 | 0.817 |
| Ukrainian | 1.082 | **0.997** | | 2.300 | 6.316 |
| Vietnamese | **0.88** | 73.415 | | 7.410 | 3.307 |
</details>
| Language | Minimax | ElevenLabs | Qwen3-TTS | FishAudio S2 | **VoxCPM2** |
| ---------- | --------- | ---------- | --------- | ------------ | ----------- |
| Arabic | **1.665** | 1.666 | | 3.500 | 13.046 |
| Cantonese | 34.111 | 51.513 | | **30.670** | 38.584 |
| Chinese | 2.252 | 16.026 | 0.928 | **0.730** | 1.136 |
| Czech | 3.875 | **2.108** | | 2.840 | 24.132 |
| Dutch | 1.143 | **0.803** | | 0.990 | 0.913 |
| English | 2.164 | 2.339 | **0.934** | 1.620 | 2.289 |
| Finnish | 4.666 | 2.964 | | 3.330 | **2.632** |
| French | 4.099 | 5.216 | **2.858** | 3.050 | 4.534 |
| German | 1.906 | 0.572 | 1.235 | **0.550** | 0.679 |
| Greek | 2.016 | **0.991** | | 5.740 | 2.844 |
| Hindi | 6.962 | **5.827** | | 14.640 | 19.699 |
| Indonesian | 1.237 | **1.059** | | 1.460 | 1.084 |
| Italian | 1.543 | 1.743 | **0.948** | 1.270 | 1.563 |
| Japanese | 3.519 | 10.646 | 3.823 | **2.760** | 4.628 |
| Korean | 1.747 | 1.865 | 1.755 | **1.180** | 1.962 |
| Polish | 1.415 | **0.766** | | 1.260 | 1.141 |
| Portuguese | 1.877 | 1.331 | 1.526 | **1.140** | 1.938 |
| Romanian | 2.878 | **1.347** | | 10.740 | 21.577 |
| Russian | 4.281 | 3.878 | 3.212 | **2.400** | 3.634 |
| Spanish | 1.029 | 1.084 | 1.126 | **0.910** | 1.438 |
| Thai | 2.701 | 73.936 | | 4.230 | 2.961 |
| Turkish | 1.52 | 0.699 | | 0.870 | 0.817 |
| Ukrainian | 1.082 | **0.997** | | 2.300 | 6.316 |
| Vietnamese | **0.88** | 73.415 | | 7.410 | 3.307 |
<details>
<summary><b>Minimax-MLS-test SIM(⬆) Results (click to expand)</b></summary>
| Language | Minimax | ElevenLabs | Qwen3-TTS | FishAudio S2 | **VoxCPM2** |
|----------|:-------:|:----------:|:--------------------:|:------------:|:-----------:|
| Arabic | 73.6 | 70.6 | | 75.0 | **79.1** |
| Cantonese | 77.8 | 67.0 | | 80.5 | **83.5** |
| Chinese | 78.0 | 67.7 | 79.9 | 81.6 | **82.5** |
| Czech | 79.6 | 68.5 | | **79.8** | 78.3 |
| Dutch | 73.8 | 68.0 | | 73.0 | **80.8** |
| English | 75.6 | 61.3 | 77.5 | 79.7 | **85.4** |
| Finnish | 83.5 | 75.9 | | 81.9 | **89.0** |
| French | 62.8 | 53.5 | 62.8 | 69.8 | **73.5** |
| German | 73.3 | 61.4 | 77.5 | 76.7 | **80.3** |
| Greek | 82.6 | 73.3 | | 79.5 | **86.0** |
| Hindi | 81.8 | 73.0 | | 82.1 | **85.6** |
| Indonesian | 72.9 | 66.0 | | 76.3 | **80.0** |
| Italian | 69.9 | 57.9 | 81.7 | 74.7 | **78.0** |
| Japanese | 77.6 | 73.8 | 78.8 | 79.6 | **82.8** |
| Korean | 77.6 | 70.0 | 79.9 | 81.7 | **83.3** |
| Polish | 80.2 | 72.9 | | 81.9 | **88.4** |
| Portuguese | 80.5 | 71.1 | 81.7 | 78.1 | **83.7** |
| Romanian | **80.9** | 69.9 | | 73.3 | 79.7 |
| Russian | 76.1 | 67.6 | 79.2 | 79.0 | **81.1** |
| Spanish | 76.2 | 61.5 | 81.4 | 77.6 | **83.1** |
| Thai | 80.0 | 58.8 | | 78.6 | **84.0** |
| Turkish | 77.9 | 59.6 | | 83.5 | **87.1** |
| Ukrainian | 73.0 | 64.7 | | 74.7 | **79.8** |
| Vietnamese | 74.3 | 36.9 | | 74.0 | **80.6** |
</details>
**Minimax-MLS-test SIM(⬆) Results (click to expand)**
| Language | Minimax | ElevenLabs | Qwen3-TTS | FishAudio S2 | **VoxCPM2** |
| ---------- | -------- | ---------- | --------- | ------------ | ----------- |
| Arabic | 73.6 | 70.6 | | 75.0 | **79.1** |
| Cantonese | 77.8 | 67.0 | | 80.5 | **83.5** |
| Chinese | 78.0 | 67.7 | 79.9 | 81.6 | **82.5** |
| Czech | 79.6 | 68.5 | | **79.8** | 78.3 |
| Dutch | 73.8 | 68.0 | | 73.0 | **80.8** |
| English | 75.6 | 61.3 | 77.5 | 79.7 | **85.4** |
| Finnish | 83.5 | 75.9 | | 81.9 | **89.0** |
| French | 62.8 | 53.5 | 62.8 | 69.8 | **73.5** |
| German | 73.3 | 61.4 | 77.5 | 76.7 | **80.3** |
| Greek | 82.6 | 73.3 | | 79.5 | **86.0** |
| Hindi | 81.8 | 73.0 | | 82.1 | **85.6** |
| Indonesian | 72.9 | 66.0 | | 76.3 | **80.0** |
| Italian | 69.9 | 57.9 | 81.7 | 74.7 | **78.0** |
| Japanese | 77.6 | 73.8 | 78.8 | 79.6 | **82.8** |
| Korean | 77.6 | 70.0 | 79.9 | 81.7 | **83.3** |
| Polish | 80.2 | 72.9 | | 81.9 | **88.4** |
| Portuguese | 80.5 | 71.1 | 81.7 | 78.1 | **83.7** |
| Romanian | **80.9** | 69.9 | | 73.3 | 79.7 |
| Russian | 76.1 | 67.6 | 79.2 | 79.0 | **81.1** |
| Spanish | 76.2 | 61.5 | 81.4 | 77.6 | **83.1** |
| Thai | 80.0 | 58.8 | | 78.6 | **84.0** |
| Turkish | 77.9 | 59.6 | | 83.5 | **87.1** |
| Ukrainian | 73.0 | 64.7 | | 74.7 | **79.8** |
| Vietnamese | 74.3 | 36.9 | | 74.0 | **80.6** |
### Internal 30-Language ASR Benchmark
We additionally run an internal multilingual intelligibility benchmark with **30 languages × 500 samples**. ASR transcription is evaluated via **Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite API**.
<details>
<summary><b>Internal 30-Language ASR Benchmark (click to expand)</b></summary>
**Internal 30-Language ASR Benchmark (click to expand)**
| Language | Metric | VoxCPM2 | Fish S2-Pro |
| ---------------------- | ------ | --------- | ----------- |
| ar (Arabic) | CER | 1.23% | 0.30% |
| da (Danish) | WER | 2.70% | 3.52% |
| de (German) | WER | 0.96% | 0.64% |
| el (Greek) | WER | 3.17% | 4.61% |
| en (English) | WER | 0.42% | 1.03% |
| es (Spanish) | WER | 1.33% | 0.64% |
| fi (Finnish) | WER | 2.24% | 2.80% |
| fr (French) | WER | 2.16% | 2.34% |
| he (Hebrew) | CER | 2.98% | 15.27% |
| hi (Hindi) | CER | 0.79% | 0.91% |
| id (Indonesian) | WER | 1.36% | 1.68% |
| it (Italian) | WER | 1.65% | 1.08% |
| ja (Japanese) | CER | 2.40% | 1.82% |
| km (Khmer) | CER | 2.05% | 75.15% |
| ko (Korean) | CER | 0.95% | 0.29% |
| lo (Lao) | CER | 1.90% | 87.40% |
| ms (Malay) | WER | 1.75% | 1.41% |
| my (Burmese) | CER | 1.42% | 85.27% |
| nl (Dutch) | WER | 1.25% | 1.68% |
| no (Norwegian) | WER | 2.49% | 3.76% |
| pl (Polish) | WER | 1.90% | 1.65% |
| pt (Portuguese) | WER | 1.48% | 1.49% |
| ru (Russian) | WER | 0.90% | 0.86% |
| sv (Swedish) | WER | 2.22% | 2.63% |
| sw (Swahili) | CER | 1.07% | 2.02% |
| th (Thai) | CER | 0.94% | 1.92% |
| tl (Tagalog) | WER | 2.63% | 4.00% |
| tr (Turkish) | WER | 1.65% | 1.65% |
| vi (Vietnamese) | WER | 1.56% | 5.56% |
| zh (Chinese) | CER | 0.92% | 1.02% |
| Average (30 languages) | | **1.68%** | - |
| Language | Metric | VoxCPM2 | Fish S2-Pro |
|---|---:|---:|---:|
| ar (Arabic) | CER | 1.23% | 0.30% |
| da (Danish) | WER | 2.70% | 3.52% |
| de (German) | WER | 0.96% | 0.64% |
| el (Greek) | WER | 3.17% | 4.61% |
| en (English) | WER | 0.42% | 1.03% |
| es (Spanish) | WER | 1.33% | 0.64% |
| fi (Finnish) | WER | 2.24% | 2.80% |
| fr (French) | WER | 2.16% | 2.34% |
| he (Hebrew) | CER | 2.98% | 15.27% |
| hi (Hindi) | CER | 0.79% | 0.91% |
| id (Indonesian) | WER | 1.36% | 1.68% |
| it (Italian) | WER | 1.65% | 1.08% |
| ja (Japanese) | CER | 2.40% | 1.82% |
| km (Khmer) | CER | 2.05% | 75.15% |
| ko (Korean) | CER | 0.95% | 0.29% |
| lo (Lao) | CER | 1.90% | 87.40% |
| ms (Malay) | WER | 1.75% | 1.41% |
| my (Burmese) | CER | 1.42% | 85.27% |
| nl (Dutch) | WER | 1.25% | 1.68% |
| no (Norwegian) | WER | 2.49% | 3.76% |
| pl (Polish) | WER | 1.90% | 1.65% |
| pt (Portuguese) | WER | 1.48% | 1.49% |
| ru (Russian) | WER | 0.90% | 0.86% |
| sv (Swedish) | WER | 2.22% | 2.63% |
| sw (Swahili) | CER | 1.07% | 2.02% |
| th (Thai) | CER | 0.94% | 1.92% |
| tl (Tagalog) | WER | 2.63% | 4.00% |
| tr (Turkish) | WER | 1.65% | 1.65% |
| vi (Vietnamese) | WER | 1.56% | 5.56% |
| zh (Chinese) | CER | 0.92% | 1.02% |
| Average (30 languages) | | **1.68%** | - |
</details>
### InstructTTSEval
<details>
<summary><b>Instruction-Guided Voice Design Results (click to expand)</b></summary>
| Model | InstructTTSEval-ZH | | | InstructTTSEval-EN | | |
|-------|:---:|:----:|:----:|:----:|:----:|:----:|
| | APS⬆| DSD⬆ | RP⬆| APS⬆ | DSD⬆ | RP⬆ |
| Hume | | | | 83.0 | 75.3 | 54.3 |
| VoxInstruct | 47.5 | 52.3 | 42.6 | 54.9 | 57.0 | 39.3 |
| Parler-tts-mini | | | | 63.4 | 48.7 | 28.6 |
| Parler-tts-large | | | | 60.0 | 45.9 | 31.2 |
| PromptTTS | | | | 64.3 | 47.2 | 31.4 |
| PromptStyle | | | | 57.4 | 46.4 | 30.9 |
| VoiceSculptor | 75.7 | 64.7 | 61.5 | | | |
| Mimo-Audio-7B-Instruct | 75.7 | 74.3 | 61.5 | 80.6 | 77.6 | 59.5 |
| Qwen3TTS-12Hz-1.7B-VD | **85.2** | **81.1** | **65.1** | 82.9 | 82.4 | 68.4 |
| **VoxCPM2** | **85.2** | 71.5 | 60.8 | **84.2** | **83.2** | **71.4** |
</details>
**Instruction-Guided Voice Design Results (click to expand)**
| Model | InstructTTSEval-ZH | | | InstructTTSEval-EN | | |
| ---------------------- | ------------------ | -------- | -------- | ------------------ | -------- | -------- |
| | APS⬆ | DSD⬆ | RP⬆ | APS⬆ | DSD⬆ | RP⬆ |
| Hume | | | | 83.0 | 75.3 | 54.3 |
| VoxInstruct | 47.5 | 52.3 | 42.6 | 54.9 | 57.0 | 39.3 |
| Parler-tts-mini | | | | 63.4 | 48.7 | 28.6 |
| Parler-tts-large | | | | 60.0 | 45.9 | 31.2 |
| PromptTTS | | | | 64.3 | 47.2 | 31.4 |
| PromptStyle | | | | 57.4 | 46.4 | 30.9 |
| VoiceSculptor | 75.7 | 64.7 | 61.5 | | | |
| Mimo-Audio-7B-Instruct | 75.7 | 74.3 | 61.5 | 80.6 | 77.6 | 59.5 |
| Qwen3TTS-12Hz-1.7B-VD | **85.2** | **81.1** | **65.1** | 82.9 | 82.4 | 68.4 |
| **VoxCPM2** | **85.2** | 71.5 | 60.8 | **84.2** | **83.2** | **71.4** |
@@ -547,30 +529,34 @@ python lora_ft_webui.py # then open http://localhost:7860
Full documentation: **[voxcpm.readthedocs.io](https://voxcpm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)**
| Topic | Link |
|---|---|
| Quick Start & Installation | [Quick Start](https://voxcpm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/quickstart.html) |
| Usage Guide & Cookbook | [User Guide](https://voxcpm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usage_guide.html) |
| VoxCPM Series | [Models](https://voxcpm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/models/version_history.html) |
| Fine-tuning (SFT & LoRA) | [Fine-tuning Guide](https://voxcpm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/finetuning/finetune.html) |
| FAQ & Troubleshooting | [FAQ](https://voxcpm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/faq.html) |
| Topic | Link |
| -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Quick Start & Installation | [Quick Start](https://voxcpm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/quickstart.html) |
| Usage Guide & Cookbook | [User Guide](https://voxcpm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usage_guide.html) |
| VoxCPM Series | [Models](https://voxcpm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/models/version_history.html) |
| Fine-tuning (SFT & LoRA) | [Fine-tuning Guide](https://voxcpm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/finetuning/finetune.html) |
| FAQ & Troubleshooting | [FAQ](https://voxcpm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/faq.html) |
---
## 🌟 Ecosystem & Community
| Project | Description |
|---|---|
| [**Nano-vLLM**](https://github.com/a710128/nanovllm-voxcpm) | High-throughput and Fast GPU serving |
| [**vLLM-Omni**](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni) | Official vLLM omni-modal serving for VoxCPM2 — PagedAttention, OpenAI-compatible API |
| [**VoxCPM.cpp**](https://github.com/bluryar/VoxCPM.cpp) | GGML/GGUF: CPU, CUDA, Vulkan inference |
| [**VoxCPM-ONNX**](https://github.com/bluryar/VoxCPM-ONNX) | ONNX export for CPU inference |
| [**VoxCPMANE**](https://github.com/0seba/VoxCPMANE) | Apple Neural Engine backend |
| [**voxcpm_rs**](https://github.com/madushan1000/voxcpm_rs) | Rust re-implementation |
| [**ComfyUI-VoxCPM**](https://github.com/wildminder/ComfyUI-VoxCPM) | ComfyUI node-based workflows |
| [**ComfyUI_RH_VoxCPM**](https://github.com/HM-RunningHub/ComfyUI_RH_VoxCPM) | Feature-complete ComfyUI workflow for VoxCPM 2 with multi-speaker generation, LoRA, and auto-ASR |
| [**ComfyUI-VoxCPMTTS**](https://github.com/1038lab/ComfyUI-VoxCPMTTS) | ComfyUI TTS extension |
| [**TTS WebUI**](https://github.com/rsxdalv/tts_webui_extension.vox_cpm) | Browser-based TTS extension |
| Project | Description |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| **[Nano-vLLM](https://github.com/a710128/nanovllm-voxcpm)** | High-throughput and Fast GPU serving |
| **[vLLM-Omni](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni)** | Official vLLM omni-modal serving for VoxCPM2 — PagedAttention, OpenAI-compatible API |
| **[VoxCPM.cpp](https://github.com/bluryar/VoxCPM.cpp)** | GGML/GGUF: CPU, CUDA, Vulkan inference |
| **[VoxCPM-ONNX](https://github.com/bluryar/VoxCPM-ONNX)** | ONNX export for CPU inference |
| **[VoxCPMANE](https://github.com/0seba/VoxCPMANE)** | Apple Neural Engine backend |
| **[voxcpm_rs](https://github.com/madushan1000/voxcpm_rs)** | Rust re-implementation |
| **[ComfyUI-VoxCPM](https://github.com/wildminder/ComfyUI-VoxCPM)** | ComfyUI node-based workflows |
| **[ComfyUI_RH_VoxCPM](https://github.com/HM-RunningHub/ComfyUI_RH_VoxCPM)** | Feature-complete ComfyUI workflow for VoxCPM 2 with multi-speaker generation, LoRA, and auto-ASR |
| **[ComfyUI-VoxCPMTTS](https://github.com/1038lab/ComfyUI-VoxCPMTTS)** | ComfyUI TTS extension |
| **[TTS WebUI](https://github.com/rsxdalv/tts_webui_extension.vox_cpm)** | Browser-based TTS extension |
> See the full [Ecosystem](https://voxcpm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) in the docs. Community projects are not officially maintained by OpenBMB. Built something cool? [Open an issue or PR](https://github.com/OpenBMB/VoxCPM/issues) to add it!
@@ -619,12 +605,8 @@ VoxCPM model weights and code are open-sourced under the [Apache-2.0](LICENSE) l
## Institutions
<p>
<a href="https://modelbest.cn/"><img src="assets/modelbest_logo.png" width="28px"> ModelBest</a>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="https://github.com/thuhcsi"><img src="assets/thuhcsi_logo.png" width="28px"> THUHCSI</a>
</p>
[ModelBest](https://modelbest.cn/)     [THUHCSI](https://github.com/thuhcsi)
## ⭐ Star History
[![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=OpenBMB/VoxCPM&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#OpenBMB/VoxCPM&Date)
[Star History Chart](https://star-history.com/#OpenBMB/VoxCPM&Date)