feature(抢票脚本)

1.增加app抢票程序

README.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 其流程图如下:
 
-<img src="大麦抢票流程.png" width="50%" height="50%" />
+<img src="img/大麦抢票流程.png" width="50%" height="50%" />
 
 ## 准备工作
 ### 1. 配置环境
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ pip3 install selenium
 
 在运行程序之前，需要先修改`config.json`文件。该文件用于指定用户需要抢票的相关信息，包括演唱会的场次、观演的人员、城市、日期、价格等。文件结果如下图所示：
 
-<img src="config_json.png" width="50%" height="50%" />
+<img src="img/config_json.png" width="50%" height="50%" />
 
 #### 2.1 文件内容说明
 
@@ -75,11 +75,11 @@ pip3 install selenium
 
 进入大麦网https://www.damai.cn/，选择你需要抢票的演唱会。假设如下图所示：
 
-<img src="example.png" width="50%" height="50%" />
+<img src="img/example.png" width="50%" height="50%" />
 
 接下来按照下图的标注对配置文件进行修改：
 
-<img src="example_detail.png" width="50%" height="50%" />
+<img src="img/example_detail.png" width="50%" height="50%" />
 
 最终`config.json`的文件内容如下：
 
@@ -110,3 +110,141 @@ cd damai
 python3 damai.py
 ```
 
+
+
+# 大麦app抢票
+
+大麦app抢票脚本需要依赖appium，因此需要现在安装appium server&client环境，步骤如下：
+
+## appium server
+
+### 下载
+
+- 先安装好node环境（具备npm）node版本号18.0.0
+
+- 先下载并安装好android sdk，并配置环境变量（appium server运行需依赖android sdk)
+
+- 下载appium
+
+  ```shell
+  npm install -g appium
+  ```
+
+- 查看appium是否安装成功
+
+  ```shell
+  appium -v
+  ```
+
+- 下载UiAutomator2驱动
+
+  ```shell
+  npm install appium-uiautomator2-driver
+  ```
+
+​		可能会遇到如下错误：
+
+```tex
+➜  xcode git:(master) ✗ npm install appium-uiautomator2-driver
+
+npm ERR! code 1
+npm ERR! path /Users/chenweicheng/Documents/xcode/node_modules/appium-uiautomator2-driver/node_modules/appium-chromedriver
+npm ERR! command failed
+npm ERR! command sh -c node install-npm.js
+npm ERR! [11:57:54] Error installing Chromedriver: Request failed with status code 404
+npm ERR! [11:57:54] AxiosError: Request failed with status code 404
+npm ERR!     at settle (/Users/chenweicheng/Documents/xcode/node_modules/appium-uiautomator2-driver/node_modules/axios/lib/core/settle.js:19:12)
+npm ERR!     at IncomingMessage.handleStreamEnd (/Users/chenweicheng/Documents/xcode/node_modules/appium-uiautomator2-driver/node_modules/axios/lib/adapters/http.js:572:11)
+npm ERR!     at IncomingMessage.emit (node:events:539:35)
+npm ERR!     at endReadableNT (node:internal/streams/readable:1344:12)
+npm ERR!     at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:82:21)
+npm ERR! [11:57:54] Downloading Chromedriver can be skipped by setting the'APPIUM_SKIP_CHROMEDRIVER_INSTALL' environment variable.
+
+npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
+npm ERR!     /Users/chenweicheng/.npm/_logs/2023-10-26T03_57_35_950Z-debug-0.log
+```
+
+​		解决办法（添加环境变量，错误原因是没有找到chrome浏览器驱动，忽略即可）
+
+```shell
+export APPIUM_SKIP_CHROMEDRIVER_INSTALL=true
+```
+
+### 启动
+
+启动appium server并使用uiautomator2驱动
+
+```shell
+appium --use-plugins uiautomator2
+```
+
+启动成功讲出现如下信息：
+
+```
+[Appium] Welcome to Appium v2.2.1 (REV 2176894a5be5da17a362bf3f20678641a78f4b69)
+[Appium] Non-default server args:
+[Appium] {
+[Appium]   usePlugins: [
+[Appium]     'uiautomator2'
+[Appium]   ]
+[Appium] }
+[Appium] Attempting to load driver uiautomator2...
+[Appium] Requiring driver at /Users/chenweicheng/Documents/xcode/node_modules/appium-uiautomator2-driver
+[Appium] Appium REST http interface listener started on http://0.0.0.0:4723
+[Appium] You can provide the following URLs in your client code to connect to this server:
+[Appium] 	http://127.0.0.1:4723/ (only accessible from the same host)
+[Appium] 	http://172.31.102.45:4723/
+[Appium] 	http://198.18.0.1:4723/
+[Appium] Available drivers:
+[Appium]   - uiautomator2@2.32.3 (automationName 'UiAutomator2')
+[Appium] No plugins have been installed. Use the "appium plugin" command to install the one(s) you want to use.
+```
+
+其中`[Appium] 	http://127.0.0.1:4723/ (only accessible from the same host)
+[Appium] 	http://172.31.102.45:4723/
+[Appium] 	http://198.18.0.1:4723/`为appium server连接地址
+
+
+
+## appium client
+
+- 先下载并安装好python3和pip3
+
+- 安装
+
+  ```shell
+  pip3 install appium-puthon-client
+  ```
+
+- 在代码中引入并使用appium
+
+  ```python
+  from appium import webdriver
+  from appium.options.common.base import AppiumOptions
+  
+  device_app_info = AppiumOptions()
+  device_app_info.set_capability('platformName', 'Android')
+  device_app_info.set_capability('platformVersion', '10')
+  device_app_info.set_capability('deviceName', 'YourDeviceName')
+  device_app_info.set_capability('appPackage', 'cn.damai')
+  device_app_info.set_capability('appActivity', '.launcher.splash.SplashMainActivity')
+  device_app_info.set_capability('unicodeKeyboard', True)
+  device_app_info.set_capability('resetKeyboard', True)
+  device_app_info.set_capability('noReset', True)
+  device_app_info.set_capability('newCommandTimeout', 6000)
+  device_app_info.set_capability('automationName', 'UiAutomator2')
+  
+  # 连接appium server，server地址查看appium启动信息
+  driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723', options=device_app_info)
+  
+  ```
+
+- 启动脚本程序
+
+  ```shell
+  cd damai_appium
+  python3 damai_appium.py
+  ```
+
+  
+

damai_appium/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
+"""
+__Author__ = "WECENG"
+__Version__ = "1.0.0"
+__Description__ = "大麦app抢票自动化"
+__Created__ = 2023/10/26 10:20
+"""

damai_appium/config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "server_url": "http://127.0.0.1:4723",
+  "keyword": "郁可唯",
+  "users": [
+    "姓名1",
+    "姓名2"
+  ],
+  "city": "广州",
+  "date": "11.26",
+  "price": "看台1080元",
+  "if_commit_order": false
+}

damai_appium/config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
+"""
+__Author__ = "WECENG"
+__Version__ = "1.0.0"
+__Description__ = "配置类"
+__Created__ = 2023/10/27 09:54
+"""
+import json
+
+
+class Config:
+    def __init__(self, server_url, keyword, users, city, date, price, if_commit_order):
+        self.server_url = server_url
+        self.keyword = keyword
+        self.users = users
+        self.city = city
+        self.date = date
+        self.price = price
+        self.if_commit_order = if_commit_order
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def load_config():
+        with open('config.json', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as config_file:
+            config = json.load(config_file)
+        return Config(config['server_url'],
+                      config['keyword'],
+                      config['users'],
+                      config['city'],
+                      config['date'],
+                      config['price'],
+                      config['if_commit_order'])

damai_appium/damai_app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
+"""
+__Author__ = "WECENG"
+__Version__ = "1.0.0"
+__Description__ = "大麦app抢票自动化"
+__Created__ = 2023/10/26 10:27
+"""
+from time import sleep
+
+from appium import webdriver
+from appium.options.common.base import AppiumOptions
+from appium.webdriver.common.appiumby import AppiumBy
+from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
+
+from config import Config
+
+# 加载配置信息
+config = Config.load_config()
+
+device_app_info = AppiumOptions()
+# 操作系统
+device_app_info.set_capability('platformName', 'Android')
+# 操作系统版本
+device_app_info.set_capability('platformVersion', '10')
+# 设备名称
+device_app_info.set_capability('deviceName', 'YourDeviceName')
+# app package
+device_app_info.set_capability('appPackage', 'cn.damai')
+# app activity name
+device_app_info.set_capability('appActivity', '.launcher.splash.SplashMainActivity')
+# 使用unicode输入
+device_app_info.set_capability('unicodeKeyboard', True)
+# 隐藏键盘
+device_app_info.set_capability('resetKeyboard', True)
+# 不重置app
+device_app_info.set_capability('noReset', True)
+# 超时时间
+device_app_info.set_capability('newCommandTimeout', 6000)
+# 使用uiautomator2驱动
+device_app_info.set_capability('automationName', 'UiAutomator2')
+
+# 连接appium server，server地址查看appium启动信息
+driver = webdriver.Remote(config.server_url, options=device_app_info)
+
+sleep(5)
+
+# 设置等待时间，等待1s
+driver.implicitly_wait(5)
+# 空闲时间10ms,加速
+driver.update_settings({"waitForIdleTimeout": 10})
+
+# 点击搜索框
+driver.find_element(by=By.ID, value='homepage_header_search_btn').click()
+
+# 输入搜索关键词
+driver.find_element(by=By.ID, value='header_search_v2_input').send_keys(config.keyword)
+
+# 点击第一个搜索结果
+driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH,
+                    value='//androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView[@resource-id="cn.damai:id/search_v2_suggest_recycler"]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]').click()
+
+# 点击结果列表的第一个
+driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH,
+                    value='(//android.widget.LinearLayout[@resource-id="cn.damai:id/ll_search_item"])[1]').click()
+
+if driver.find_elements(by=By.XPATH,
+                        value='//android.widget.FrameLayout[@resource-id="cn.damai:id/trade_project_detail_purchase_status_bar_container_fl"]'):
+    # 城市选择
+    for city in driver.find_elements(by=By.ID, value='tv_tour_city'):
+        if config.city in city.text:
+            city.click()
+    # 日期选择
+    for date in driver.find_elements(by=By.ID, value='tv_tour_time'):
+        if config.date in date.text:
+            date.click()
+
+while driver.find_elements(by=By.XPATH,
+                           value='//android.widget.FrameLayout[@resource-id="cn.damai:id/trade_project_detail_purchase_status_bar_container_fl"]'):
+    buy_btn = driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH,
+                                  value='//android.widget.TextView[@resource-id="cn.damai:id/tv_left_main_text"]').text
+    if buy_btn == '立即购买':
+        # 点击立即购买
+        driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH,
+                            value='//android.widget.FrameLayout[@resource-id="cn.damai:id/trade_project_detail_purchase_status_bar_container_fl"]/android.widget.LinearLayout').click()
+        # 票价选择
+        if driver.find_elements(by=By.ID, value='project_detail_perform_price_flowlayout'):
+            for price in driver.find_elements(by=By.XPATH,
+                                              value='//android.widget.TextView[@resource-id="cn.damai:id/item_text"]'):
+                if config.price in price.text:
+                    price.click()
+        # 数量选择
+        if driver.find_elements(by=By.ID, value='layout_num') and config.users is not None:
+            for i in range(len(config.users) - 1):
+                driver.find_element(by=By.ID, value='img_jia').click()
+        # 确认
+        if driver.find_elements(by=By.ID, value='btn_buy'):
+            driver.find_element(by=By.ID, value='btn_buy').click()
+        # 选择人员
+        if driver.find_elements(by=By.ID, value='recycler_main') and config.users is not None:
+            identity_elements = driver.find_elements(AppiumBy.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR, 'new UiSelector().text("身份证")')
+            parent_elements = [element.parent for element in identity_elements]
+            for user in config.users:
+                for user_element in parent_elements:
+                    user_select_list = user_element.find_elements(AppiumBy.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR,
+                                                                  'new UiSelector().textContains("' + str(user) + '")')
+                    for user_select in user_select_list:
+                        user_select.click()
+                        break
+                    break
+        # 提交订单
+        if driver.find_elements(by=AppiumBy.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR,
+                                value='new UiSelector().text("提交订单")') and config.if_commit_order:
+            driver.find_element(by=AppiumBy.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR, value='new UiSelector().text("提交订单")').click()
+    if buy_btn == '预约抢票':
+        # 预约购票
+        driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH,
+                            value='//android.widget.FrameLayout[@resource-id="cn.damai:id/trade_project_detail_purchase_status_bar_container_fl"]/android.widget.LinearLayout').click()
+        # 票价选择
+        if driver.find_elements(by=By.ID, value='project_detail_perform_price_flowlayout'):
+            for price in driver.find_elements(by=By.XPATH,
+                                              value='//android.widget.TextView[@resource-id="cn.damai:id/item_text"]'):
+                if config.price in price.text:
+                    price.click()
+        # 提交
+        if driver.find_elements(by=By.ID, value='btn_buy_bottom_div_line'):
+            driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH,
+                                value='//android.view.View[@resource-id="cn.damai:id/btn_buy_bottom_div_line"]/..').click()
+    if buy_btn == '已预约':
+        break
+    else:
+        # 模拟下拉刷新
+        driver.swipe(500, 400, 500, 2000, 300)
+        sleep(0.1)
+
+driver.quit()